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KOGINzashi note - こぎん刺し備考

· Sashiko Japan Retreat 2025

Most Kogin-sashi patterns are vertically and horizontally symmetrical.

  • Threading the needle
    Use the back of the needle to make a crease in the thread, slightly open the fold, and pass this folded part through the needle’s eye.
  • Linen fabric preparation
    To prevent the edges from fraying while stitching, overcast the perimeter of the fabric with thread (similar to basting stitches).
  • Starting position

For small pieces, fold the fabric into quarters and begin stitching from the center.

For larger pieces, pick up 10 squares (stitches) and then 5 squares to determine the center.
Starting from the center helps prevent the overall pattern from shifting on the fabric.

  • Beginning the stitching
    a) Bring the needle up at the center, leaving about 10 cm of thread on the front surface. (This prevents the thread from tangling.)
    b) Pull the thread softly and gently so as not to tighten it too much.
  • Counting fabric threads
    Once the first row is completed, you can continue stitching without counting every fabric thread.
  • Stitching the right half
    Attach the needle to the thread left at the beginning, switch threads, and continue stitching.
  • Changing rows
    When moving to the next row, allow the thread on the back to float loosely by about 2–3 mm.
    (This prevents puckering and keeps the thread from sinking into the weave.)
  • Finishing the thread
    To avoid having the thread show on the front, weave the thread under 2–3 stitches in the stitching direction, then cut it, leaving about 5 mm.
    (Do not tie a knot.)

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こぎん刺しの模様は、ほとんどが上下・左右対称になっている

1. 糸の通し方

針の背を使って折目をつけ、少し広げてまとめて針耳に通す

2. 麻布

布が刺している間にほつれないように周囲を糸でかかる(しつけ糸をかける)

3. 刺し始める位置

布を4つに折って中心から刺し始める(小さい作品)

大きい作品の場合は、10目から5目拾い中心を決める

中心から刺すのは全体の柄が布の上にズレることなく刺すことができる為

4. 刺し初め

  • a) 中心から針を出して後の糸を10cmほど残して上に出しておく。(糸が絡まないようにする為)
  • b) ひっぱりすぎないようにやわらかくふんわりと糸を引く

5. 布目の数え方

1列だけ完成すれば、布目を数えなくても刺していける

6. 右半分を刺す

刺し始めに残した糸に針を付け、替えて刺す

7. 段を変える時

段が変わる時、裏にわたる糸の長さは2~3mm程たるませる

(布が引きつれたり、布目に糸が隠れてしまうので)

8. 糸の始末

表に糸がでないように刺す方向に2~3目すくい、5mmほど残して糸を切る

(玉結びにしないように)

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